Speech-Language Needs in Adults
Adults often need the evaluation and treatment services of a speech language pathologist after illness, injury or years of persistent childhood disabilities. Resulting conditions can include acquired apraxia of speech, dysarthria, dysfluency, or voice disorders. A stroke or other neurologic injury may result in a language disorder known as aphasia. Certain medical conditions such as dementia, laryngeal cancer, and oral cancer may also require the services of a speech language pathologist. In the event that a person is unable to speak, augmentative communication may be helpful which can be prescribed and facilitated by the SLP.
Dysphagia
Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing — taking more time and effort to move food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Dysphagia is common in aging adults. Swallowing can be painful. In some cases, swallowing is impossible. Occasional difficulty swallowing, such as when you eat too fast or don’t chew your food well enough, usually isn’t cause for concern, but persistent dysphagia can be a serious medical condition requiring treatment. The causes of swallowing problems vary, and treatment depends on the cause.
Note: This information and more is available on the website for the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association: www.asha.org.